Child Soldier Relief

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Information, research, news, resources for and about child soldiers

Child Recruitment Intensifies in DRC

Despite increased publicity on the use of child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo, recruitment is increasing once again.  Aid agencies report that “in the past few months, fighting between the DRC army and Rwandan Hutu rebels and other militias has intensified, deepening the crisis for the country’s youth.”  They describe the “situation as ‘catastrophic’”.

Increasingly brutal techniques are being employed to force the children to fight and kill.  According to reporter Mohammed Adow from Al Jazeera, children “are trained to kill almost as soon as they are recruited” and are being forced “to kill a member of his own family” as part of their training.

According to Human Rights Watch the Congolese army (FARDC), the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, the National Congress for the Defense of the People, pro-government Mai Mai groups, and the Lord’s Resistance Army are all parties in the DRC conflict known to use child soldiers.

For more information and a video reporting of the story.

Filed under: Congo , , , ,

Too Young to Fight: A review of the laws that protect child soldiers and children in armed conflict

A CSR Special Report

Kate Davey Director of Research Projects

Sarah Pierce Legal Intern and Director of Outreach, Development and Communication

Children have been used as tools of war throughout history, serving not only as foot soldiers on the front line, but also as spies, porters and sexual slaves. Lawmakers and human rights organizations generally recognize the following from the 1997 Capetown Principles as the standard for defining a child soldier: “a child soldier is any person under 18 years of age who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including but not limited to cooks, porters, messengers and anyone accompanying such groups, other than family members. The definition includes girls recruited for sexual purposes and for forced marriage. It does not, therefore, only refer to a child who is carrying or has carried arms.”

Read more…


Filed under: Educational, Human Rights, Intl Criminal Ct, Laws, Treaties , , ,

Lubanga Trial Delayed

On October 2, 2009 the Trial Chamber I issued the Decision “adjourning the evidence in the case and consideration of Regulation 55,” which means the trial will be delayed.  Regulation 55(2) ensures that the accused has adequate time and resources to prepare for the case against him or her.

Specifically, the Chamber wrote, “Thomas Lubanga Dyilo should know whether or not the legal characterisation of the facts may be subject to change, so as to include the elements of sexual slavery, inhuman treatment and cruel treatment. Additionally, he is entitled to know whether or not any potential modification of the legal characterisation of the facts is to be limited by the facts and circumstances contained in the charges.” Citing these concerns, the Chamber delayed the case until the Appeal Chamber “resolve[s] this appeal.”

Filed under: Congo, Lubanga Trial

New signatories to the Paris Commitments

Albania, Guinea, the Central African Republic, Eritrea, Jamaica, Liechtenstein, Panama and Senegal joined 76 other countries (totaling 84) by signing the Paris Commitments on Tuesday, an agreement that is designed to”strongly reaffirm our collective concern at the plight of children affected by armed conflict, our recognition of the physical, developmental, emotional, mental, social and spiritual harm to children resulting from the violation of their rights during armed conflict, and our commitment to identifying and implementing lasting solutions to the problem of unlawful recruitment or use of children in armed conflict.”

More information on laws and treaties relating to child soldiers.

Filed under: Laws, Treaties , , , , ,

New film “No More Tears” confronts issue of child soldier reintegration

Discover the Journey, a team of journalists and story-tellers who “expose injustices facing children in-crisis and advocate for intervention partners” has recently released a teaser for their new film “No More Tears”.

Lindsay Branham from Discover the Journey remarks on the film:

No More Tears is a film about child soldiers and their journey to become peacemakers in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The film follows Heretier – a former violent child soldier who was given the chance of a new way of life after being given a scholarship to a rehabilitation center, and his decision to search for his best friend Moisha who he fought side by side with in the rebel group called the Mayi-Mayi. During Heritier’s search for Moisha, he becomes a peacemaker, shedding his former identity as a tool of war, and calling his friend to a life of peace instead of death. This story is human and heroic, and will inspire people to enter their own journey of becoming peacemakers, even in the face of injustice.

Filed under: Congo, Media/TV/Films , , , ,

CSR interviews playwright Sean Christopher Lewis

Child Soldier Relief’s Kate Davey caught up with playwright Sean Christopher Lewis in New York City this week about his new play The Aperture.
sean
Kate Davey (KD): One of the things that I was interested to know was what intrigued you about this topic and what inspired you to write about this?

Sean Christopher Lewis (SCL): Basically, I started writing it right around the time that Dave Eggers’s book came out, “What Is the What” and at the same time Ishmael Beah’s book had just come out and Decent Donation had come out and there had been a big article in The New York Times about it.

It just seemed that suddenly that there was a rush of materials and specifically artistic materials about the subject matter.  I just thought there was something interesting and fascinating about that part of it—about not only our attraction to tragedy and to genocide, our obvious human interest in it, but then the marketing and merchandising of that. Like the necessity of it becoming art, but also what does that mean or entail in a larger scope? What happens when it starts really becoming a massive marketed thing?
 
KD: The photographer [in The Aperture] is interested in supporting the greater good and she thinks she’s doing that [even though she’s hurting the former child soldier she is photographing] so how do you think that everything that you just spoke about–Hollywood’s interpretation of child soldiers–impacts the greater good? Or do you think it does?

SCL: It’s such a massive topic and so incredibly important. And just child soldiers in general, I think when you talk about it people assume or go towards Africa when they think of child soldiers, but it’s such a more prevalent problem than that. I mean it’s huge in Africa, but it’s not isolated to Africa.

I think it’s something that really does need exposure and consistent exposure because I think we’re in such a stimulus-based culture it’s really easy to forget about things. So I think the exposure level is really great.

I think sometimes what I get worried about or frustrated with … is as a consuming public we like things to be wrapped up. You know when we go to a movie we want it to end in a way we feel fulfilled … The problem is this is a story that doesn’t have an ending right now and it’s really difficult and hard. What I worry about if you make the art about such a topic easy to deal with and easy to digest then I feel like it doesn’t actually end up doing what I think the imagine the artists are hoping it to do, which is to, I think, create some level of action and or understanding about the problem … Great art can really activate people to make change, but it’s hard to make great art.

KD:  Is that why you set up the play the way you did? Not in chronological order?

SCL: It jumps around a good amount … Part of it was that … it was so hard for me to understand and I find for audiences to understand at times because we don’t have the same connection of what’s going on in Africa. It’s hard for us to understand the extent to how violent and insane the action is there of people being taken at night and the night commuting of children going across towns just trying to find some rest. And the idea of children running around with machine guns and rocket launchers—this is insane–in the United States this is crazy. So part of it jumping around was putting people in the situation where they could see how we don’t fully understand it because it’s absurd here. The idea of some kids running around Baltimore with rocket launcher and taking over buses and becoming a real threat to a city or state government is not a possibility here … I wanted to make something that you watched and experienced, but you experienced not by being told this is what’s going on over there … I wanted people to see it happen.

KD: What is your ideal hope for your plays? Greater activism in child soldiers? Greater awareness?

SCL: I think the awareness leads to the activism … the conversations we’ve been having with the audience after the play have been great … It’s hard to watch horrible things happen to people that you don’t think deserve it, but that’s what’s happening.  What I’ve been wrestling with is getting it to the audiences. It’s a hard sell … what I’ve been doing is trying to connect with groups like Child Soldier Relief to try to move the play even out of the theaters to get them to audiences that will interact … I want conversations to happen.

Filed under: Educational, Media/TV/Films , , , ,

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key issue areas

Media, TV, Films
  • Interviews, clips, reviews, list of films
Girl Soldiers
  • Success stories, DDR, Taylor and Lubanga trial testimonies
Uganda: Lord’s Resistance Army, LRA
  • Reports, Events, Media relating to the LRA
Demobilization, Disarmament, Rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation centers, treatment, mental health

legal topics

The Lubanga Trial
  • Reports and updates on the Thomas Lubanga Trial
Laws and Treaties relating to child soldiers
  • Laws, treaties and other relevant documents
Recent Legal Decisions, Laws, Rulings
  • Convictions, arrests and legal decisions, treaties, laws
The Charles Taylor Trial
  • Reports and updates on the Charles Taylor Trial